Diabetes Challenges in New Zealand-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Find out the underlying link between lifestyle and prevalence of diabetes in relation to the outcome variables of physical activity status and dietary intake in the concerned population of diabetic individuals belonging to the age group of 35-60 years and residing in New Zealand. Answer: Introduction Diabetes is a throbbing health concern of recent times that is essentially considered as a metabolic syndrome increasing co-morbidities and mortalities for significant health disorders. In the context of New Zealand, data reveals that over 240,000 people are afflicted by diabetes (mainly type2). However there are another 100,000 who have the disease but remain undiagnosed. It has been found that M?ori and Pacific Islanders are more likely to harbor the disease, precisely three times more in comparison to other New Zealanders in addition to the South Asian population. Statistics suggest that both forms of diabetes are increasing with obesity related type2 diabetes being more prominent (Health.govt.nz, 2017). Another report through research based evidences suggests that 7% of the population is suffering from diabetes while 1 out of 5 individuals are at risk of encountering it (Maoridiabetes.co.nz, 2017). Research question The basic research questions of the prospective study may be stated as: How far individuals belonging to 35-60 years, diagnosed as diabetic and residing in New Zealand are predisposed to be affected by diabetes due to dietary intake and physical activity level? Is there any association between lifestyle of an individual and onset of diabetes? Study aim The prospected study aims to investigate on the nutritional and physical activity level of the individual who has been suffering and diagnosed with diabetes condition in which the blood glucose level is higher than normal to be labeled as diabetic. Lifestyle of the vulnerable population of 35-60 years will be put under scanner to closely understand the association of lifestyle with the onset of diabetes. Literature Review or Background (this section has already been done separately in Literature Review, only the points that has not been covered is included here) diabetes is a disorder (to be changed in poster) Lifestyle modifications have been recognized as the choicest interventions capable of mitigating conditions like that of diabetes. Hence, performance of daily physical activities alongside management of dietary intake is suitable for combating the ill effects of diabetes and harboring positive outcomes in the affected individuals (Shi Hu, 2014). Pacific Islanders and M?ori population apart from the South Asians in New Zealand have been reportedly to be under the threat of developing the disease more in comparison to others ethnic and racial groups. Research design The prospective study will resort to a quantitative research design for harboring meaningful results through conduct of a survey and employing suitable statistical analyses subsequently to account for proper interpretation of the pertinent derived data from the survey. Respondents will be selected in accordance with the inclusion criteria by virtue of simple random sampling. Survey through adoption of suitable questionnaire will be carried out to retrieve the responses from the respondents and gain an insight on the issue. Further, an exploratory research design will be essentially pursued so that clarification may be gained for the nature of the problem related to the study (Creswell, 2013). Hence, satisfactory evaluation of the cause and effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables will be understood so that novel ideas may be generated. Methodology Subjects for the study will be chosen in a manner so that they fit into the inclusion criteria of the research. Around 100 respondents, who are citizens of New Zealand, diagnosed to be diabetic and belonging to the age group of 35-60 years will be selected for the study. Familiarization trial will be conducted with the research participants to allay all their apprehensions and study will be carried out in compliance with the established ethical and legal guidelines. Accepted pathological tests will be performed to screen the subjects who are diabetic. In order to procure relevant information pertaining to the topic of investigation, questionnaire will be given to the subjects to respond to. Information relevant to the physical activity level of the concerned individuals will be derived by adopting the universally accepted Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) (Kyu et al., 2016). Moreover, data related to the daily nutritional consumption of the chosen population will be obtai ned from another credible questionnaire termed as Eating habits questionnaire (England et al., 2015). Besides assessment of these outcome variables, additional information related to the smoking and drinking habits of the respondents will also be taken into account considering the fact that these two exert a discernible influence on the health status of a person through close ended questions. The results obtained from the survey questionnaires will be subjected to rigorous statistical analyses to arrive at definite conclusion and transforming the data obtained into meaningful forms. Correlation will be performed for understanding the association of physical activity and dietary intake on the prevalence of diabetes. Thus, the underlying mechanisms related to lifestyle of a person will be highlighted in course of the study by focusing on the variables of physical activity and nutritional intake of the concerned population. The link between the lifestyle of a person and the risk of dev eloping diabetes will thus be known from the study. Significance of the study Outcomes derived from this study are of paramount importance considering the fact that diabetes persists to be a major health concern for a bulk of the population worldwide. New Zealand is a nation that is thwarted by the adverse impacts of diabetes and incurs a considerable health burden on its population. As a consequence to this trend, healthcare expenditure has also accentuated in the country thereby appearing as a major area calling for prompt intervention. This prospective study is expected to provide an insight on the physical activity and nutritional consumption of the chosen population that have been identified as crucial determinants of metabolic syndrome like diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Succinct comprehension of the topic of research will account for recommending strategies that might be effective in alleviating the symptoms of diabetes. Thus, abatement of serious health complications due to diabetes will be possible by emphasizing on the lifestyle rela ted components consisting of level of physical activity together with the dietary intake of the individuals. The trends of the Kiwi population on matter related to lifestyle will thus be of particular importance to mitigate the diabetes related health concerns. Moreover, population based interventions may be streamlined through identification of the primary issues in course of the study. Ethical considerations Confidentiality of data will be preserved and under no circumstances data will be leaked to any unauthorized person thereby ensuring safety. Costing Funding for the project will be sought from the Ministry of Health, New Zealand to cater to every aspect of the study. Professional Practice Area Healthcare industry comprises of a vast array of framework in which the various healthcare professionals from diverse backgrounds remain involved to work on areas of healthcare to cater to the needs of the concerned population. In this respect, the role of healthcare professionals who are either directly or indirectly associated with the delivery of healthcare facilities to the service recipient is integral. They are the ones who are engaged in rendering quality and safe services to the clients within the specific domain and form pillars of the healthcare services in order to harbour positive outcomes. The roles of the healthcare personnel are imperative to combat the community based health issues. Facilitation of health and wellbeing of the diseased population is the primary motto of them (Grol et al., 2013). The nurses, physicians and allied healthcare personnel are chief constituents of the healthcare industry who are entrusted with distinct roles to execute within the given healt hcare framework. In this respect, mention may be made about the community healthcare workers who are usually hired by the healthcare organizations possessing a disease or population based focus to foster educational and other interventions to combat the relative propensity of a particular disease by controlling its spreading. Community healthcare workers constitute members of a specific community and are responsible for providing basic medical and healthcare service to the respective community thereby further contributing towards the preventive, promotional and rehabilitation care to the concerned community. According to the guidelines as laid down by WHO, they are essentially members of the community in which they work, must be selected by the communities, should report to the communities for their activities, need to be supported by the health system and receive shorter training compared to the professional workers. Thus community health workers (CHW) are responsible for improvisa tion and implementation of definite plans for enhancing health related outcomes in the community (Who.int, 2017). Thus, CHW may be identified as the potential candidates who may bring forth optimal outcomes through utilization of specific cultural or community knowledge in addition to strengthening of networks within own communities to facilitate health. The activities that have been suggested for CHW include as follows: Giving advice to other healthcare professionals regarding linguistic issues and the need for abiding by cultural sensitivity Serve as mediator between community and health professionals Moreover, the prerequisites concerned with public health are attended by virtue of referring to career as CHW (Health.govt.nz, 2017). Data relevant to the M?ori community and Pacific Islanders suggest that they are at the highest risk of being afflicted by diabetes and other associated cardiovascular risks. Therefore, it is speculated that these populations are in need of services as offered by CHW to represent emanation of positive outcomes that might be beneficial for the community members in a holistic manner. Following of definite combat strategies by the CHW is thus likely to result in favoring the condition of the affected population and result in mitigating the diabetes disorder occurrence as well as other co-morbidities. In the context of New Zealand, there has been considerable research to elucidate the roles and contributions of the CHWs in promoting health and wellbeing among the concerned community. Specifically studies have focused on the effect of the roles as depicted by CHWs in managing the metabolic condition like diabetes for the specific community. A relevant study carried out in this respect highlighted on the issue of the high incidence rate of type2 diabetes among the indigenous M?ori population in contrast to the non-M?ori population. Dearth of knowledge about the personal understanding or experience of the M?ori community pertaining to diabetes paved the way for engaging the M?ori in a participatory process for the sake of developing a culturally compliant diabetes prevention documentary. In this respect, a community-based participatory research (CBPR) was applied to elicit the necessary outcomes. Findings of the study brought to the forefront the efficacy of CBPR for the enactment of local action-oriented approaches in creating a documentary that will be representative of M?ori cultural beliefs and practices (Farmer et al., 2016). Another study by virtue of a systematic review approach explored on the effects of physical activity interventions for indigenous people in New Zealand and Australia upon the levels of activity as well as health outcomes. The study outcomes revealed no consistent proofs for an impact of physical activity interventions on activity levels, although positive influences with respect to activity related fitness and health outcomes were obtained. Weight and other clinical markers that appeared as health outcomes for the study and consisted of component of physical activity accounted for harboring optimal results (Sushames, Uffelen Gebel, 2016). Similar study was conducted to characterize the interventions meant for improving cultural competency in healthcare through relevant interventions for indigenous people of New Zealand, Australia, Ca nada and USA. However the results of the study failed to acknowledge any effective intervention to enhance cultural competency in healthcare for indigenous people (Clifford et al., 2015). Statistics as retrieved from the government data suggest that Pacific people are more inclined to be affected by more severe forms of diabetes and other cardiovascular disorders in comparison to the overall population in New Zealand. Hence, in order to combat the ill effects of such adverse condition, community based interventions have been strategized for effectively handling the situation in alliance with the available resources (Stats.govt.nz, 2017). Therefore, under such circumstances, the roles of the CHWs may be felt even more vigorously who are capable of driving positive results that culminate in positive health effects for the community. Cultivation of culturally competent practices by CHWs may derive holistic developmental benefits in the population that may be easily adopted by the commu nity members thereby accounting for improving the quality of life in the concerned persons. References A, B. (2014). Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. . 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